PUNCTUATION REFRESHER
Like I mentioned in the grammar refresher, punctuation is not the single most important element of writing effectively. However, bad punctuation can not only cause your meaning to be muddy and unclear, but it can also flat out change your meaning. For example, a comma in the wrong place can completely change the meaning of your sentence. What follows is a review of correct punctuation.
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Periods, Question Marks, and Exclamation Marks
- We all know, of course, the basic function of a period—it ends a sentence. We also use them in abbreviations, decimals, and initials. They are also frequently used in a very precise format for internet addresses.
- A question mark, you already know, is used to indicate an interrogative sentence. You place question marks after a direct question.
- An important point to know is how to correctly place question marks when using direct quotations. Question marks go inside the quotation marks when the quotation asks the question and outside the quotation marks when the full sentence poses the question.
- An exclamation mark differs from a period or question mark In that it ends an urgent, excited, or emotional sentence.
- An important point to know about exclamation marks it that you should really limit their use in formal writing. It is best to find verbs that emphasize or express excitement rather than using this style of punctuation.